Nature landscapes or any Landscape photography is a great place to use creativity, and unique perspective, even if presented with a flat or unchallenging image. For example, you are on a road trip, you read the road sign that says "Scenic Overlook"; you pull in, get out the camera, hold it at eye height and take the picture. It is scenic; you shouldn't have to compose the image, right? Wrong.
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Don't be afraid to change the perspective. Lie down in the grass, climb on the roof of the car, and change the vantage point to an unexpected or unanticipated focus. The landscape may be unchangeable, but the way an artist views it is entirely up to the imagination and creativity with which their world is perceived.
Notice how in these three pictures I have captured a different view. Boats tied on shore suddenly become an interesting view with a story to tell. A river closer than life is a totally different picture from the lower walk than it is say from a bridge above.
One valuable piece of equipment is your tripod. You can pick them up at Wal-mart for a very reasonable price. I have a small one that I do use on occasion. I paid around $20.00 for it. I admit it isn't professional, but it serves my purpose. The nice thing about photography is you can spend as little or as much as you want. But your creativity will always be with you.
Landscape photography does demand a few technical considerations and methods to keep constantly in mind. The first is to capture as much of a scene as possible in the landscape, so increase depth of field by decreasing aperture. This will affect lighting, so a photographer must take that into consideration by setting to a slower shutter speed, which leads to the next landscape suggestion:
Use a tripod. It is a good idea when taking nature landscapes photos to keep a tripod on hand as many images will require a slower shutter speed and the integrity of the image will only be maintained by a completely still camera, not held in the hand of a photographer who may shake and ruin the exposure.
These examples of nature landscapes show what happens when you just point and shoot with your camera. When you don't put a little thought into your picture often you end up with unwanted objects that you just didn't notice when you clicked the shutter. Other times you get home and realize the scene is just not as pretty as you thought it was out there on the road or at the park.
Increasing your depth of field is accomplished by raising the F number in your camera settings. This is called the F-stop. Your point and shoot camera will need to be in manual mode. And the number you want to increase is the one with an F next to it. On my camera this is done by pressing the omni selector left or right. Your selector may be called something else. Refer to your manual.
Shutter speed is the other number at the bottom of your display. In my case this same selector button is pressed up or down. To allow in more light you would decrease this number.
You should be able to see your display on your camera change as you play with these settings. Don't worry. You are not doing anything that will change your auto settings.
The next significant consideration in nature landscapes photography is the focal point. That scenic overlook may be quite lovely to take-in, but photographically it may be a challenge as there is nothing for an eye to rest upon. Take this into consideration and find a point to capture within the context of the landscape, for example a farmhouse in the valley below, or a unique ridge feature in one of the hillsides, the point is to focus the eye into the image. This may be achieved also by finding a foreground as the focal point, this can be a field of flowers framing the bottom of the image, and the insertion of a foreground will always give a landscape image a tremendous amount of depth.
And the nice thing about point and shoot cameras is that they will do most of this decision making for you when they are in automatic mode. These examples were all shot in automatic mode. I didn't even use a that tripod I was talking about earlier. But that doesn't mean I didn't focus. Can you see that the Carillon was my focus in the middle picture? And on the end I was dazzled by that flower on the bridge above me.
A landscape photograph may also feature the sky as a focal point or dominant element, instead of a foreground. Flat, motionless or colorless skies may be enhanced by the use of a filter to bring out dramatic contrasts or tones that the image is missing. Weather is a great feature to photograph in the sky, heavy clouds or unique colors make for ideal photographic subjects.
Many landscape photographers insist that the only times of day in which landscape images are appropriate for photography are the contrasting hours of sunset and sunrise. The spectrum and contrast is quite unique during these times of day, but a creative photographer can use all hours of the day to their advantage.
Many photographers find that they produce dramatic and unusual nature landscapes during the twilight and sunrise hours. This period of the day sees amazing color in the sky, sharply drawn shadows and silhouettes and the angle of the sun, or the moon, casting unique light across a scene.
There are also moments outside of the dawn and dusk hours that many photographers refer to as having the same "sweet light" or the natural light as just before sunset, and immediately after sunrise. However this "sweet light" is usually only available during certain weather conditions when natural light is rapidly changing, giving an object or an entire scene a certain radiance or added dimension that are not normally present around it. For example, heavy black storm clouds in front of the camera lens, with intense sunshine coming from behind the photographer. This is a moment of "sweet light" and high photographic drama.
One of the primary reasons that a photographer will set out to capture nature landscapes at these extreme hours is because the unusual set or angle of the sun reveals unusual textures and formations to elements of a scene. The brilliant light of day may greatly illuminate a broad expanse of land and sky, but this may not produce an artistic or unique view of the scene, and the brilliance of the sun may wash out patterns, depth and characteristics to the landscape.
Most nature landscapes are done with a wide angle lens, and a camera set at a smaller aperture, or f-stop, to increase the depth of the field. This can still apply to dusk and dawn photography, but the low lighting will require a longer exposure. Because of this most dawn and dusk images are taken from a tripod. Some photographers will also rely on certain filters to cool or warm the sunlight in the image. Photographers must remember that taking an image directly into the sun places everything else in the landscape image into silhouette or shadow.
For clarification, landscape photography requires a few basic pieces of equipment:
Nature landscapes at the dawn and dusk hours can give a photographer incredible results and the joy of experiencing a beautiful hour of the day or evening.
This article was contributed by Amy Renfrey. I added a few notes here and there to clarify and all of the pictures are mine. I highly recommend Amy's book Powerful Landscape Photography. The tips and techniques you will learn are worth far more than the price of this E-book. And best of all it is available for instant download.
In this article you may have noticed that Amy lapsed into some technical explanations that may be over the heads of some of us:) But in her books Amy goes into detail what each of these things mean. So don't let the little things like "depth of field" and shutter speed scare you off. She really does explain them in easy to understand terms. I am certain you will be glad you made the purchase. As a matter of fact, Amy guarantees it!
Amy has become a good friend and contributes often to the photography tips and tecniques on my site. For that I am very grateful. You can read more about Powerful Landscape Photography here... (opens in new window)
Do you have a secret for creating beautiful nature landscpe photographs? Perhaps you have a beautiful pictures of landscapes to share like Sarleen from Norway. No matter what your landscape photography story, I would love to see it.
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Pictures of Landscapes From Norway
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